Most patients undergoing a spinal procedure will require short term treatment with opioid pain medications. Opioids can be an invaluable tool in helping to manage the pain that can result from surgery. However, the use of opioids is also carries some risks. Our goal for you is to make surgery as safe and effective as possible. Part of the process is patient education regarding the use of pain medications. Here are some resources to help you. As part of your care, you will be required to sign a pain contract if you elect to undergo treatment at our clinic. You may also be tested to ensure that you are taking the medications as prescribed. In addition to pain medications you will likely be given a prescription for narcan, a rescue medication that can be life saving in the event of an overdose.
Common opioid medications include:
- Hydrocodone
- Oxycodone
- Hydromorphine
- Oxymorphone
- Morphine
- Fentanyl
If you are prescribed one of these medications following surgery, it is important to educate yourself about how to use these powerful medications. The CDC has created a website with some general guidelines for patients taking opioid pain medications.
Some key points
- Take pain medications only as prescribed by your doctor.
- Take opioid pain medications only as needed.
- Stop taking opioids as soon as your pain level permits. You may use Tylenol (acetaminophen) as a replacement.
- Avoid taking other sedating medications while you are taking pain medications, like alcohol, benzodiazepines, and sleep aids, among others.
- Store your medications in a secure location. Pain medications will not be refilled early even if lost or stolen.
- If you have any questions about your pain medications, please ask your doctor.
